Введите слово или словосочетание на любом языке 👆
Язык:
Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое cold etching - определение
Etching (plasma); Etching (isotropic)
Найдено результатов: 958
Etching (microfabrication)
![An anisotropic wet etch on a silicon wafer creates a cavity with a trapezoidal cross-section. The bottom of the cavity is a {100} plane (see [[Miller indices]]), and the sides are {111} planes. The blue material is an etch mask, and the green material is silicon.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anisotropic wet etching.svg?width=200 "An anisotropic wet etch on a silicon wafer creates a cavity with a trapezoidal cross-section. The bottom of the cavity is a {100} plane (see [[Miller indices]]), and the sides are {111} planes. The blue material is an etch mask, and the green material is silicon.")
TECHNIQUE IN MICROFABRICATION
Etching (microfab); Wafer etching; Chemical polishing; Acid polishing
Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module, and every wafer undergoes many etching steps before it is complete.
etching
![Relief etching by William Blake, frontispiece to ''[[America a Prophecy]]'' (Copy A, printed 1795)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/America a Prophecy copy a plate 01.jpg?width=200 "Relief etching by William Blake, frontispiece to ''[[America a Prophecy]]'' (Copy A, printed 1795)")
![Selection of early etched printing plates from the [[British Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BM engraved printing plates.jpg?width=200 "Selection of early etched printing plates from the [[British Museum]]")
![Photograph of the necklace in question]]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British Museum Middle East 14022019 Gold and carnelian beads 2600-2300 BC Royal cemetery of Ur (composite).jpg?width=200 "Photograph of the necklace in question]]</ref>")
![Etching by [[Jacques Bellange]], ''Gardener with basket'' c. 1612](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gardener with a Basket on her Arm, from Hortulanae series MET MM10514.jpg?width=200 "Etching by [[Jacques Bellange]], ''Gardener with basket'' c. 1612")
INTAGLIO PRINTMAKING TECHNIQUE
Etcher; Etchings; Etching (art); Relief etching; Illuminated printing; Échoppe; Echoppe; Stopping out; Foul-biting; Come up and see my etchings; Eau-forte; Copperplate etching; Soft ground etching; Soft-ground etching; Foul biting; Spit bite; Copper-plate; Stopping-out varnish; Acid etch; Sugar lift; Acquaforte
¦ noun
1. the art or process of etching.
2. a print produced by etching.
Etcher
INTAGLIO PRINTMAKING TECHNIQUE
Etcher; Etchings; Etching (art); Relief etching; Illuminated printing; Échoppe; Echoppe; Stopping out; Foul-biting; Come up and see my etchings; Eau-forte; Copperplate etching; Soft ground etching; Soft-ground etching; Foul biting; Spit bite; Copper-plate; Stopping-out varnish; Acid etch; Sugar lift; Acquaforte
·noun One who etches.
etching
INTAGLIO PRINTMAKING TECHNIQUE
Etcher; Etchings; Etching (art); Relief etching; Illuminated printing; Échoppe; Echoppe; Stopping out; Foul-biting; Come up and see my etchings; Eau-forte; Copperplate etching; Soft ground etching; Soft-ground etching; Foul biting; Spit bite; Copper-plate; Stopping-out varnish; Acid etch; Sugar lift; Acquaforte
(etchings)
An etching is a picture printed from a metal plate that has had a design cut into it with acid.
N-COUNT
Etching
INTAGLIO PRINTMAKING TECHNIQUE
Etcher; Etchings; Etching (art); Relief etching; Illuminated printing; Échoppe; Echoppe; Stopping out; Foul-biting; Come up and see my etchings; Eau-forte; Copperplate etching; Soft ground etching; Soft-ground etching; Foul biting; Spit bite; Copper-plate; Stopping-out varnish; Acid etch; Sugar lift; Acquaforte
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Etch.
II. Etching ·vt An impression on paper, parchment, or other material, taken in ink from an etched plate.
III. Etching ·vt A design carried out by means of the above process; a pattern on metal, glass, ·etc., produced by etching.
IV. Etching ·noun The act, art, or practice of engraving by means of acid which eats away lines or surfaces left unprotected in metal, glass, or the like. ·see Etch, ·vt.
etchant
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Etchant; Wet etching; Wet Etching; Etched; Wet chemical etching; Chemical etching; Etching (wet); Wet etching (disambiguation)
['?t?(?)nt]
¦ noun an acid or corrosive chemical used in etching; a mordant.
cold snap
WEATHER PHENOMENON
Cold Snap; Coldsnap; Cold Wave; Cold spell; Coldwaves; Cold waves; Coldwave; Cold wave (weather); Cold snap; Cold air outbreak; List of cold waves
(cold snaps)
A cold snap is a short period of cold and icy weather.
N-COUNT: usu sing
Etched
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Etchant; Wet etching; Wet Etching; Etched; Wet chemical etching; Chemical etching; Etching (wet); Wet etching (disambiguation)
·Impf & ·p.p. of Etch.
Cold wave
WEATHER PHENOMENON
Cold Snap; Coldsnap; Cold Wave; Cold spell; Coldwaves; Cold waves; Coldwave; Cold wave (weather); Cold snap; Cold air outbreak; List of cold waves
A cold wave (known in some regions as a cold snap or cold spell) is a weather phenomenon that is distinguished by a cooling of the air. Specifically, as used by the U.
Cold wave
WEATHER PHENOMENON
Cold Snap; Coldsnap; Cold Wave; Cold spell; Coldwaves; Cold waves; Coldwave; Cold wave (weather); Cold snap; Cold air outbreak; List of cold waves
·add. ·- In the terminology of the United States Weather Bureau, an unusual fall in temperature, to or below the freezing point, exceeding 16° in twenty-four hours or 20° in thirty-six hours, independent of the diurnal range.
Википедия
Isotropic etching
Isotropic etching is a method commonly used in semiconductors to remove material from a substrate via a chemical process using an etchant substance. The etchant may be in liquid-, gas- or plasma-phase, although liquid etchants such as buffered hydrofluoric acid (BHF) for silicon dioxide etching are more often used. Unlike anisotropic etching, isotropic etching does not etch in a single direction, but rather etches in multiple directions within the substrate. Any horizontal component of the etch direction may therefore result in undercutting of patterned areas, and significant changes to device characteristics. Isotropic etching may occur unavoidably, or it may be desirable for process reasons.
